It would be a disservice to imagine Phnom Penh, with its thriving cultural scene, as a city shackled to its past. The brutal Khmer Rouge regime though, has undoubtedly cast a shadow over Cambodia’s cultural heritage.

The arts were outlawed between 1975 and 1979, and sadly the majority of Cambodia’s musicians, filmmakers, dancers and artists were targeted and murdered. In the 1980s, the few artists that had survived were encouraged to return to the capital, sometimes from abroad, to pass on artistic traditions that may have otherwise been lost and forgotten. While the efforts to revive these traditions do continue, emerging artists are looking to the future for inspiration and developing styles of their own.

Modern Phnom Penh has forged its own identity; the abundance of festivals, galleries and concerts across the city are a testament to the resilience of its people. Set aside some time to explore this fascinating history and contribute to its continued resurgence.

Top five art galleries in Phnom Penh

1. Meta House

This three-storey contemporary gallery has been a busy hub for artists and art lovers alike since its conception in 2007. The “media lounge” on the rooftop terrace is particularly popular, with free entry to cutting-edge documentaries and films.

German filmmaker Nico Mesterham founded the project, and his links with universities and organisations across the world have given many artists international exposure. Closer to home, exhibitions, workshops and community projects foster burgeoning talent.

Take a look at current & upcoming exhibitions here.

2. Java Creative Cafe

Cultural enterprise Java Arts has an enviable position in a striking townhouse overlooking Hun Sen Park. Inside, a light and airy café, chock full of plants, offers a place to discuss the work over a frothy latte.

There are regular exhibitions here, alongside the “lab” area; a place for young artists to develop ideas and present work. A hugely successful venture, it’s been a launch pad for many artists who have gone on to become prominent figures in the contemporary art world.

3. Bophana Center

Bophana’s intention to preserve the film-making heritage of Cambodia is quite remarkable. Founders Rithy Pan and Leu Pannaker, both film directors, showcase archival audio-visual footage about Cambodia from across the world. Its goal is to recognise Cambodia’s legacy with documentary, film and photographic footage that may have otherwise remained unseen by the public.

Their varied programme spans exhibitions, in-house pilots, film-screenings and performance art. As well as programs to inspire, train and support future generations of filmmakers.

If you’re interested in Phnom Penh’s blossoming art scene, consider joining the Art and Architecture experience. Discover the remnants of French colonialism and 1960s “mad men” architecture, learn about how the city recovered after the 1970s (when citizens left the city) and meet the founder of Java Creative Cafe to find out how contemporary artists in Cambodia are progressing in spite of their devastating past.